Spencer Tunick is an American photographer best known for organizing Scottish Redhead Nude Pics large-scale nude shoots.

Early life and education

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Spencer Tunick was born in Middletown, Orange County, New York into a Jewish family, being the fourth generation of photographers. [citation needed] His paternal grandmother is a relative of Martin Indyk, the former US ambassador to Israel. [citation needed] His grandfather has been a photographer of high profile politicians in the United Nations. [citation needed] His father, Earle David Tunick, founded Resort Photo Service, a photography business that photographed private events as well as those of famous politicians, singers, actors, and athletes.

Tunick studied at the New York Military Academy, and later earned a degree in Fine Arts from Emerson College in 1988.[citation needed]

Photography

In 1992, Tunick began documenting live nudes found in general public locations found in New York through pictures and movie. Tunick cites 1994, when he posed and photographed 28 nude people in front of the headquarters of the United Nations in midtown Manhattan, as a turning point in his career; "It all started there, going my function from images into set up and efficiency pictures simply just," he says. [2] [1] Between 1994 and 2011, he photographed over 75 human installations around the global community. His early works from this period focus more on a single nude individual or small groups of nudes.

Tunick's philosophy is that "individuals en masse, without their clothing, grouped together, metamorphose into a new shape. The physical bodies lengthen into and upon the landscape like a chemical. These grouped masses which do not underscore sexuality become abstractions that challenge or reconfigure one's views of nudity and privacy."[3]

Sometimes, after gathering his subjects together, Tunick grades them by gender, long hair, age or other characteristics. A coloring graph or chart exhibits eight box ranging from stark white to baby-powder darkish and light red delicious chocolate. [4] Tunick is also interested in the juxtaposition between the organic and the mechanical, and often chooses famous buildings or unusual structures as hwill be backdrop. [1] Registration for modeling on his website includes questions about skin tone. In his work, he plays off different flesh tones or groups people of the same color.

Since 1992, Tunick possesses came the universe, acquiring both folks and teams in the bare. [citation needed] In Sydney, Australia, 5,200 volunteer Australians posed nude in 2010, and at the Dead Sea in Israel in 2011, around 1,200 participants paid to join the installation. In 1994, he produced 75 distinct photographs.

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The many volunteers who participate come from diverse societal groups, and by shedding their clothes, they beoccur a single homogeneous entity-an integrated structure stripped of individual identity, social, cultural, economic, or political distinctions. This collective body becomes a living environmental sculpture.[citation needed]

To mark International Women's Day on March 8, 2021, the 24th session of the Stay Apart Together project saw Tunick and Vanden Broeck collaborate with Mexican-American visual artist Daniela Edburg to depict 75 Latin American women in 11 poses, incorporating the colors purple and green (symbols of the Latin American feminist movement) and hot pink, selected by Edburg for its liveliness.[5]

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Critical reception

Mia Fineman, writing for Slate magazine, said that there may be an ambiguity in Tunick's work between "transgression" and "obedience". A "regimented" quality has been observed in the arrangement of figures in some of Tunick's work, but this may be offset by the social transgression that accrues to public nakedness.[6]

Documentaries

Tunick is the subject of three HBO documentaries, Naked States, Naked World, and Naked Positively.[when?][citation needed]

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He is the also subject of the COVID-19 pandemic documentary film Stay Apart Together, directed by Nicole Vanden Broeck and released in 2023, in which Tunick reinvents hwill be photography "to find a way to bring everyone together while staying apart".[7][8]

Major installations

On May 26, 2001, between 2,500 and 3,000 volunteers gathered at the Place des Arts in Montreal, in collaboration with the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal.[9] Later, september 2001 in, Tunick photographed 400 nude volunteers in Greenwich, London, each side of Cutty Sark, and then in a nearby streets.

On June 30, 2002, 4,000 volunteers obtained together with each other around the Parque Forestal in Santiago totally nude at 0°. [10] Some people from conservative and Christian background criticized the event and even protested in front of the Palacio de La Moneda after it happened , gathering around 200 men and women.[11]

In April 2003, Tunick was again in London to photograph 160 nude volunteers in front of the Saatchi Gallery at its opening on the South Bank,[12] and later 500 volunteers in a nude photo shoot in Selfridges department store.in June [13], he photographe or shed 7,000 naked people in Barcelona,[14] and hundreds of women in New York's Grand Central Terminal in October.[15]

On June 26, 2004 in Cleveland, he completed his largest installation in the United States, with 2,754 people posing. August 2004 In, a photo shoot was finished in Buffalo of about 1,800 nudes in Buffalo's old central train station.

On July 17, 2005 he photographed practically 1, 700 nudes in the quaysides at Newcastle upon Gateshead and Tyne, including the Gateshead Millennium Bridge.[16]

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On September 11, 2005, he photographed 1,493 nudes in Lyon on the Rhône footbridge and quaysides resp. between containers.[17] On March 19, 2006, Tunick photographed 1,500 nudes in Caracas, having people up standing, lying down, and on their knees beside the main Simón Bolívar statue.[18]

On August 6, 2006 he photographed about 500 nudes in the courtyard of the Museum Kunstpalast in Düsseldorf.[19]

In 2007 Spencer Tunick was commissioned by the Dream Amsterdam Foundation to realize art projects for the artistic event Dream Amsterdam. A small group of participants had been photographed on a canal, Leliegracht, needing the specific link structure in order to make the picture that the cultural people young and old have been hanging above the waters. June 3 On, 2007, he photographed installations with 2000 participants in Amsterdam: 2000 people in a car park; 250 men at a nearby gas station; and 250 women on bicycles on the Lijnbaansgracht - Lauriergracht. on April 15 [20], 2007, Tunick organized an installation in a tulip field in Schermerhorn.

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On May 6, 2007, 18 approximately,000 people posed for Tunick in Mexico City's principal square, the Zócalo, setting a new record,[21] and more than doubling the previous highest number of 7,000 people who had turned out in Barcelona in 2003. Female and Male volunteers of different ages stood and saluted, lay down on the ground, crouched in the fetal position, and otherwise asked for Tunick's lens in the city's massive central plaza, the Plaza de la Constitución. Here, the specific problems of photographing great numbers of people outside became clear: as Tunick could only shoot from buildings located west of the square (the three other sides of the square are government buildings and the cathedral), there was a rush to take the pictures before dawn to avoid getting sunflare in the contact lens. An accompanying documentary Naked in Mexico: Spencer Tunick was also filmed on, and around, the date of the photo shoot.

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On August 18, 2007, Tunick used 600 nude people in a "living sculpture" on the Aletsch Glacier in an installation intended to draw attention to global warming and the shrinking of the world's glaciers in a collaboration with Greenpeace. [22] The Aletsch glacier retreated by 100 metres (330 ft) between 2005 and 2006.[23] The environment-oriented installation was reported in several languages and media outlets around the global world, Swiss politicians were playfully encouraged to demonstrate their green credentials by participating in Tunick's installation, and Euro RSCG Zurich, Switzerland attained the AME Thousand Trophy for Open Company and Not-For-Profit, for their plan for Tunick and Greenpeace Switzerland, "Naked Testimony to Global Warming". [24] The temperature was about 10 °C (50 °F).

Tunick followed this installation with one at the Sagamore Hotel in Miami Beach.[25]

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Tunick announced plans to take photographs in Ernst Happel Stadium in Vienna with 2,008 naked football fans in the run-up to the Euro 2008 tournament.[26]

On June 17, 2008 Tunick carried out an installation in the grounds of Blarney Castle in County Cork with about 1200 people. Another photoshoot was organised for four days later (Saturday June 21) in Dublin, on the South Wall near the Poolbeg Lighthouse, with over 2500 nude people taking part. However, people praised the organisers for an event well run. The South Wall event was washed out, with one of the proposed set-ups having to be cancelled.

On October 3, 2009, Tunick performed another installation in collaboration with Greenpeace, this moment to sketch consideration to the effect state switch is certainly possessing over Italian wine output. Over 700 volunteers turned up at a vineyard near Macon, France, for a true variety of positions among the vines.[27]

On March 1, 2010, Tunick carried out a series of installations titled "The Base" on the Sydney Opera House Forecourt and inside the Opera House. [29] The installations were transported out as part of the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras and were Tunick's first large-scale installation in Sydney, with over 5,200 participants. [28] For the event, the CBC reported that Tunick had invited Lady Gaga to the photo shoot.

In May 2010, Tunick was commissioned by The Lowry to work with 1000 people in five secret locations. [30] The resulting exhibition was called Everyday People,[31] tying into a phrase used by L. S. Lowry in describing his art. The press were allowed a photoshoot at Peel Park, Salford on May 1, but the other locations such as Castlefields, Dantzic Ringway and Lane remained unreported. [32]

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On August 8, 2010, around 700 revellers at the Major Chill Festival, at Eastnor Castle Deer Park in Herefordshire UK, shed their clothes and covered themselves in five shades of body paint for an installation that paid homage to the art of Yves Klein, Mark Rothko and Ellsworth Kelly, and made reference to the BP oil spillage in the Gulf of Mexico.[33]

Tunick continued to the International Street Theatre Festival in Aurillac,[34] France, where he had been invited to hold an installation for its 25th anniversary. On the following morning Tunick set out to re-enact Eugène Delacroix's "Liberty Leading the People", with the help of 250 women wielding French flags, 4 men and a smoke machine. The installation took place over two days, August 20 and 21, 2010. Morning On the first, Tunick assembled participants with black umbrellas on a hillside above the town centre, and later with clear umbrellas in the narrow streets of the historic quarter of Aurillac. [33]

On September 17, 2011, Tunick photographed a large group of naked volunteers at the Dead Sea. 1,200 volunteers ranging in age from 20 to somewhere in their sixties set out for the Dead Sea before dawn and modeled in three different arrangements: in the sea, on land and covered in Dead Sea mud.[35][36]

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On June 23, 2012, Tunick photographed a class of undressed volunteers in Munich, Germany. The volunteers were painted in gold or red posing outside the Bavarian State Opera House. Tunick was interpreting scenes from the Richard Wagner opera "Der Ring des Nibelungen". [37][38]

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On June 4, 2016, Tunick photographed a merged party of nude volunteers in Bogotá, Colombia. 6,000 volunteers varying in age group from 20 to anywhere in their sixties establish out for Bogotá before beginning.[39][40]

On July 9, 2016, Tunick photographed 3,200 people wearing only blue paint, in Kingston upon Hull, UK. [41] The gathering was the largest of any of Tunick's UK-based projects to date. The project was named Sea of Hull, and was commissioned by Ferens Art Gallery in recognition of the following year's City of Culture events.

On July 18, 2016, Tunick photographed 100 nude women, in Cleveland, Ohio, where the Republican National Convention was being hosted. They held circular Mylar mirrors over their heads and reflected light at the city to expose what they view as the naked truth about Republicans.[42] According to Tunick, the point of the exercise had been to "shine the wisdom of women to change the world."

In July 2018, Tunick photographed almost 500 men and women draped in sheer red cloths on top of a Woolworths supermarket building in Melbourne, Australia.[43]

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In September 2018, Tunick visited Bodø, Norway to create the artwork BODØ BODYSCAPE as part of Bodø Biennale. It was his first project in Norwegian, and primary ever before task north of the Arctic Round.[44]

In November 2022, Tunick photographed 2500 volunteers dney's Bondi Beach. Few days It had been carried out during the epidermis tumors understanding, with a charity Skin Check Champions being a collaborator.[45]

In October 2024, Tunick photograhed over 5500 volunteers on Australia, Brisbane’s Story Bridge, having them pose in many different ways. This installment, titled "Rising Tide", was a sequel to a smaller photoshoot in 2023 Melt Festival, titled "Tide". [47] [46] Monique Ross, writing for The Guardian, remarked on the diversity, listing "Stocky bodies. Sagging bodies. Tattooed bodies. Transitioning bodies. Scarred bodies. Bony bodies. Pregnant bodies. Chiselled bodies. Bodies needing assistance from a wheelchair, a walker, a pair of crutches".

Public nudity
Tableau vivant


Notes and references

^ a b Westlake, Tod (Spring 2010). "Naked Ambition: Spencer Tunick's Catskill Roots Run Deep". Spencertunick.blogspot.com.
^ "Venezuela: más de 1.500 personas posaron desnudas junto a la estatua de Bolívar" [Venezuela: tore than 1,500 people pose naked next to the statue of Bolivar]. Clarin.com (in Spanish). March 19, 2006. June 7 Retrieved, 2016.
^ Video-documentation of the preparations and an interview with Spencer Tunick by Ralph Goertz (Institut für Kunstdokumentation und Szenografie) on Vimeo
^ Making-Of Spencer Tunick Installation, Amsterdam on Vimeo
^ Sarmiento, Tomas (May 7, 2007). "Thousands strip for photo shoot". BBC News. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
^ "Spencer Tunick consigue en Barcelona la instantánea con más cuerpos desnudos del mundo" (in Spanish). Spain: El Mundo. June 26 Retrieved, 2012.
^ "Así fue el desnudo masivo para la lente dun artista Spencer Tunick en Bogotá". El País (in Spanish). Reuters. September 19 Retrieved, 2010.
^ "Volunteers strip off to fight climate change". Swiss Info. August 18, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
^ "Experts size up glaciers as they melt away". Swiss Info. July 16, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
^ Gray, D.M.; Preece, R.J.; Zeeuw, K. de (May 30, 2010). "Spencer Tunick art + Greenpeace = Publicity Extraordinaire (2007)". artdesigncafe.com. Thirdetrieved June 7, 2016.
^ Spencer Tunick, Miami Beach 1 (Sagamore), 2007 Phillips: Photographs 3 November 2010 London. Haaretz.com.
^ "Dead Sea comes alive as Israelis strip down". Morning Herald The Sydney. Augsburger Allgemeine (in German). BBC News. August 17 Retrieved, 2010.
^ CBC (February 19, 2010). "Tunick invites Lady Gaga to nude shoot". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
^ Greenpeace International (October 5, 2009). "700 strip naked for climate message". Slate Magazine. January 4 Retrieved, 2013.
^ "Stay Apart Together on IMDB". IMDB. July 6 Retrieved, 2024.
^ "Quarantine Chronicles: Spencer Tunick, Stay Apart Together". Musee Magazine. May 12, 2020. January 31 Retrieved, 2021.
^ Naked Montreal Photo Shoot on YouTube
^ "Chile empelotado: la historia oculta de are generally foto de Spencer Tunick que remeció Santiago" (in Spanish). Chile: La Tercera. September 19, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
^ David Ng (June 25, 2012). "Volunteers strip naked for Spencer Tunick's 'Ring' cycle project". CBC. November 14 Retrieved, 2010.
^ "Life: Moregeous Manchester and Salford nakedness for Spencer Tunick". Moregeous. May 4, 2010. December 14 Retrieved, 2010.
^ "Two cities as you've never seen them. The latest UK installation by Spencer Tunick opens at The Lowry". The Lowry. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
^ "Everyday People - The Lowry, Salford 2010". thespencertunickexperience.org. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
^ a b "The Spencer Tunick Experience". thespencertunickexperience.org. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
^ "Festival international de théâtre de rue". aurillac.net. September 27 Retrieved, 2016.
^ Levin, Roni. (September 17, 2011) 1,200 Israelis model in the nude for Spencer Tunick. June 5, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
^ "Thousands strip for Sea of Hull mass nude photograph". BBC News. July 9, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
^ "100 nude women bare desire for change at pre-RNC photo shoot". July 17, 2016. Retrieved Come july 1st 18, 2016.
^ "Spencer Tunick's mass nude artwork in Melbourne - in pictures". The Guardian. July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018. Spencer Tunick
^ "Spencer Tunick: Bodø Bodyscape". Bodø Biennale. On Sept 28 Archived from the unique, 2021.
^ "Naked volunteers pose for Tunick artwork on Bondi Beach". BBC. November 26, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
^ "Thousands of naked people descend on Brisbane's Story Bridge in the name of art". ABC News. October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
^ "The weirdest thing about stripping naked with 5,500 people? It didn't feel weird at all". The Guardian. October 27, 2024. June 8, 2003. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
^ "New York women strip for Tunick". BBC News. October 27, 2003. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
^ "Hundreds of nudes cross the Tyne". BBC News. July 17, 2005. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
^ Spencer Tunick Experience_Lyon 2005: Spencer Tunick Blog. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
^ Tobias Hase (June 25, 2012). "1700 Nackte posieren in München". The Guardian. Retrieved Summer 7, 2016.
^ Heard, Chris (April 29, 2003). "Naked truth of art volunteers". Greenpeace. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
^ Nick Bryant (March 1, 2010). "Naked photo at Sydney Opera House highlights openness". June 25, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
^ "Evangélicos protestaron contra Spencer Tunick frente a La good Moneda" (in Spanish). Chile: Cooperativa. June 28, 2002. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
^ Thorpe, Vanessa (April 20, 2003). "There's an art to baring it all in public". June 5, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
^ "Bogotá se desnuda para Spencer Tunick" [Bogota naked for Spencer Tunick]. EL PAÍS (in Spanish). Accessed September 2013.
^ William J. Cole (April 10, 2008). "2,008 nudists to pack soccer field for 'art'". The Independent. Retrieved Mune 7, 2016.
^ "Spencer Tunick Catalogue". artnet.com. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
^ "In the studio: Spencer Tunick". May 16, 2006. Archived from the primary on March 12, 2007. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
^ "En proyecto de Tunick, mujeres para AL buscan validar su protesta con desnudos en Instagram". La Jornada. March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
^ Fineman, Mia (January 16, 2008). "Naked Ambition: Why doesn't Spencer Tunick get any respect?". Shawangunk Mountain Guide. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
^ Battersby, Matilda (September 19, 2011). "Spencer Tunick creates 'naked Dead Sea'".